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Analyzing the Costs Associated with Setting Up a Factory's Equipment

April 19, 2023

 by David Collins III

factory machinery and equipment

Setting up a factory is a significant undertaking, and one of the largest factory cost associated with this process is the equipment. To operate effectively, a factory needs a variety of equipment, ranging from simple tools to complex machinery. Before making any purchases, it's important to carefully analyze the costs associated with each piece of equipment to ensure that you're getting the best value for your money.

As more companies turn to MTG/CMC for help with equipment for their manufacturing facilities, it's becoming clear that many smaller businesses are unsure whether they can trust what they find and whether they're getting the best value. With that in mind, let’s think about how we can think about costs and understand what works best for your business’s needs.

 

The Upfront Factory Costs

When setting up factory equipment, the upfront cost is one of the first things to consider. This includes the purchase price, as well as any associated taxes, fees, or shipping costs. It's important to compare prices from multiple suppliers to ensure that you're getting the best deal. However, it's also important to remember that the cheapest option may not always be the best choice in the long run, as it may require more maintenance or have a shorter lifespan.

On the other hand, expensive equipment is not always the best choice for business. A holistic approach is often required. Oftentimes our clients compare equipment made in the United States and Europe with Chinese equipment. The Chinese equipment is always less expensive but that is not necessarily a sign that they are of poor quality and will not meet your needs. Bob Mallard, one of our partners, used an American made etching laser and two Chinese lasers for printed circuits. The Chinese lasers performed almost as well and were 1/10 of the price. When comparing equipment made in the United States, Europe, or China, price alone does not determine quality or suitability for your needs.  Buy to your needs.

 

The Ongoing Factory Costs

When setting up factory equipment, ongoing costs are another important factor to consider. This includes factory overhead costs like energy costs, maintenance and repair costs, and replacement parts. It's important to factor these costs into your budget when evaluating the overall value of a piece of equipment. For example, a piece of equipment with a higher upfront cost may have lower ongoing costs, making it a more cost-effective choice in the long run.

We often see this consideration come into play when it comes to energy consumption. Companies are rightly concerned about reducing their carbon footprint and managing rising energy prices. Investing in highly energy-efficient equipment may be more expensive upfront but can lead to long-term savings and payoff.

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

It's also important to consider the potential return on investment (ROI) of each piece of equipment. Will it increase factory productive efficiency or electrical efficiency, reduce waste, or improve product quality? If so, it may be worth investing in a more expensive piece of equipment that will ultimately pay for itself over time.

This is a key question to ask for every purchase, hire, and decision made.  One of our clients had an impressive manufacturing line built with the latest technology. While it looked great, it ultimately did not fit into their production model and went unused. It's crucial to evaluate whether the equipment you're considering aligns with your business needs and goals.

 

Regulatory and Compliance Costs

When setting up factory equipment, it's essential to factor in any potential regulatory or compliance costs associated with the equipment. Depending on the industry and location, certain types of equipment may require additional permits, inspections, or certifications, adding to the overall cost of setting up a factory.

This factor is often overlooked. Every country has different compliant standards though there are a couple dominant standards around the world. Compliance with safety standards is especially important. It can be cheaper and easier to use a domestic supplier rather than find out after your equipment arrives that it is not up to standard.

In conclusion, analyzing the costs associated with setting up a factory's equipment requires careful consideration of multiple factors, including upfront costs, ongoing operating and maintenance costs, potential ROI, and regulatory or compliance costs. By carefully evaluating each piece of equipment, you can ensure that you're making the best possible investment for your factory's long-term success.

factory cost calculator spreadhseet

Topics: New Factory Setup, Manufacturing In China

David Collins III

David Collins III

David was a Senior Strategy Consultant for Deloitte, served in Iraq as a Special Operations Civil Affairs soldier, and as a Governance Advisor to the Afghan Government with the Department of State. At CMC, David advises clients on strategy and investments.

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